Down Syndrome: Understanding the Genetic Marvel
Introduction: Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Named after the English physician John Langdon Down, who first described the condition in 1866, Down syndrome is characterized by distinct physical features, developmental delays, and intellectual disabilities. In this blog, we will explore the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and available treatments for Down syndrome, shedding light on this fascinating genetic marvel. Symptoms: Individuals with Down syndrome exhibit a range of physical and cognitive symptoms. Some common physical characteristics include Almond-shaped eyes: People with Down syndrome tend to have upward slanting eyes with an epicanthic fold, which is a fold of skin that covers the inner corner of the eye. This feature gives their eyes a characteristic almond shape. Flat facial profile: Individuals with Down syndrome often have a flatter facial profile, with a small nasal bridg...